This Week in Science

Veritate Duce Progredi

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Previously black holes were not capable of being seen, only the experience of their effects were the indication of existence.

Saturday night scientists claim to have seen a black hole for the first time where Texas football used to reside. There are claims being made that nothing but a vacuous hole remains after Notre Dame put a galactic beatdown on that @ss.
 
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Cackalacky

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New Human-Like Species Discovered | The Skeptics Guide to the Universe
The new species is an interesting mix of some modern and some primitive features. Its hands and legs were more similar to a modern human than other hominins of the time. Its body and cranial capacity, however, were more similar to Australopithecines, which predate the Homo genus.

This mixture of features is what we expect to find – hominins represent a bushy and complex branching of many lines, only one of which eventually lead to modern humans. Evolution is not a straight line, and so you cannot place every species into a single sequence. “Modern” and “primitive” are relative terms, and usually defined with respect to an ultimate surviving species, in this case us. Many branches are therefore likely to have a mixture of relatively modern and relatively primitive features of the reference branch.
 
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Cackalacky

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<iframe width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ePxPQ5vxppI?feature=player_embedded" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>
 

Bluto

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8 trillion microbeads pollute United States' waterways - CNN.com

By Jareen Imam, CNN
Updated 6:59 PM ET, Sat September 19, 2015

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My take away from this is that humans as a species are so unaware of how we are impacting our ecosystem with simple every day decisions that it is insane. It's gotten to the point for me that I just pray that my kid doesn't have to deal with the worst consequences of our stupid decisions regarding the climate and our environment.
 
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Cackalacky

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New Pluto images.
 

TDHeysus

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<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/2LnGKdV30xg" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>
 

BGIF

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Start Heading To Mexico ...

Start Heading To Mexico ...

Dennis Quaid Was ... Right!



At first glance, it stands out like a sore thumb. That blob of blue and purple on the map. One of the only places on the globe that is abnormally cold in a year that will likely shatter records as the warmest globally.

It's being called the Atlantic "blob." It's a large area in the North Atlantic that is seeing a pronounced cooling trend. The ocean surface is much cooler than normal and in fact record cold in some locations.

...


Atlantic 'blob' leaves scientists puzzled - CNN.com
 

Old Man Mike

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Actually the article's title is misleading although the facts within it are not. The concept that the warmer ocean would slow the near arctic "conveyor belt" current and cause the arctic "loop" to cut off thus no longer bringing moderating "Gulf Stream-type" warmth to the North Atlantic has been expected [the slowing already measured as happening] for quite a few years [perhaps 20-30]. Thus the seeming paradox of a warming ocean with a potential creeping cold spot [of huge size] fits scientifically. Persons wishing to deny the need for changes in technical systems will of course also deny the science here as they have consistently done till now.

MAYBE the title is meant to convey the surprise of the scientists as to why it's happening faster than expected, but I doubt even that, since several things are happening faster than expected. The northern European countries have known about this trend for a decade or more, and it is the driver for several global climate change and sustainability governmental initiatives in those countries. There is a bit of depression and fatalism setting in there though as they realize that a). they are late, and b). the other countries of the world [including us] don't really give a damm.

The only "light-hearted" element in all this is to note that the writers in the Dennis Quaid movie knew of the science here and used it to produce a fictional scenario which, because of the drama needed, is far faster and therefore way-off scientifically, but which makes for a decent film.
 

Circa

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Old Man Mike

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Futurists have been discussing this for decades. Hawking has apparently "found" a recent theorist [Steve Omohundro] whose specialty seems to be trying to alert the world to the dangers of AI building which is focussed on central values that are not human-centric. This, he says, is because the big push for developments in the field will come from an AI Race between huge governments and economic giants, focussing primarily on military usages and economic growth/competition.

Omohundro [and now Hawking repeating him] warns that because neither militaries nor corporations have individual human thrival as anywhere near central goals, effective AI aimed at other central values should run-over the best interests of everyday people.

I buy this concern --- FAR more than the "Independently-operating Super-AI outruns humans and ultimately extinguishes or matrixes us" apocalypse. The goal of any AI will be programmed in. If the programmed goal is not antithetical to human survival, and hopefully thrival, then the AI, being based on deterministic algorithms, will not deviate "freely" from those algorithms --- as would a human intelligence which runs on a distinctly different basis. Of course if we're stupid enough to program algorithms which ARE inimitable to humanity, and hand over the weaponry and energy keys, well ... maybe we're so stupid that we deserve to "go".
 

MNIrishman

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Futurists have been discussing this for decades. Hawking has apparently "found" a recent theorist [Steve Omohundro] whose specialty seems to be trying to alert the world to the dangers of AI building which is focussed on central values that are not human-centric. This, he says, is because the big push for developments in the field will come from an AI Race between huge governments and economic giants, focussing primarily on military usages and economic growth/competition.

Omohundro [and now Hawking repeating him] warns that because neither militaries nor corporations have individual human thrival as anywhere near central goals, effective AI aimed at other central values should run-over the best interests of everyday people.

I buy this concern --- FAR more than the "Independently-operating Super-AI outruns humans and ultimately extinguishes or matrixes us" apocalypse. The goal of any AI will be programmed in. If the programmed goal is not antithetical to human survival, and hopefully thrival, then the AI, being based on deterministic algorithms, will not deviate "freely" from those algorithms --- as would a human intelligence which runs on a distinctly different basis. Of course if we're stupid enough to program algorithms which ARE inimitable to humanity, and hand over the weaponry and energy keys, well ... maybe we're so stupid that we deserve to "go".

Insufferable Luddites
 
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Assuming that the fossil guy even has his facts correct, this article shouldn't trumpet the "unexpected" word as if everyone should be stunned. It is in fact more a testimony as to how some scientists can be so technically bright while being so vision-dull.

It is extremely likely that all animals of any size came from aquatic ancestry --- this is un-debated by all except Creationists. When "things" of size came onto land, WELL onto land and ultimately became true landlubbers, they crawled and "heaved" themselves up, using "paddles" or primitive "legs". Natural selection pressures (well known to convergent evolutionists) forced the bisymmetrically-placed four limb format to win the struggle for existence, and all large land-roving animals got that plan. {there are very good reasons as to why little things like insects did not.} The better, faster moving "walkers" would outcompete the only other plan-design form which could compete, the no-limbed "slitherers", for the vast majority of food niches. The slitherers were reduced to food niches right on the ground, and probably right on the shores to begin with. The four-limbs took the high ground, and literally looked down upon the slitherers who became prey if anything.

So why would we get a primitive snake with legs? A simple guess would be that back in the "good ole days" of the Cretaceous, or whenever it really started, all the early slitherers had lost the game to the fast-movers. Except for semi-aquatic slither-swimmers, they probably didn't even exist. But as land life diversified, new niches opened up and gave opportunities for low-slung reptiles to creep into them. The most amazing awkward evolutionary trial-and-errors occur when there are new niches to be occupied --- Darwin's finches are an example --- most of those things would go immediately extinct if mainland better-adapted birds were introduced. The key for the push to "lose legs" and become a slitherer had to be, finally, the existence of rich food niches for small reptiles to feed on near the floor, which the Big Boys had moved beyond. If it became advantageous to feed off of these niches while hiding from the monsters by slithering inside narrow crevices and into holes, legs would become more of a risk than a reward --- Nature never tolerates that.

The other thing that indicates the poverty of the mind of the bricklayer palaeontologist compared to the world-envisioning type, is that they somehow forget that they have such a tiny set of windows on the world's past to work with. This sort of try-legs, try-none, try-legs, try-none "dance" of evolutionary empowerment probably happened several times in many different continental environments.

Was it interesting that the guy found a snake [pre-snake] with four legs? Yes. Was it Earth-shaking? Shouldn't be. Should we take comments like the legs were used to hold mates or prey seriously? Better just to laugh and roll eyes. But Sex and Violence sells, even in Science.

Not debating from a creationist perspective, but I don't believe evolution simply because no evidence proves the theory. A lot supposition goes into it but no firm links. Until it is proven, it is just a theory.
 

pkt77242

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Not debating from a creationist perspective, but I don't believe evolution simply because no evidence proves the theory. A lot supposition goes into it but no firm links. Until it is proven, it is just a theory.

Evolution is considered to be a fact, while Darwin's Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection is considered to be a Theory.
 

no.1IrishFan

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Not debating from a creationist perspective, but I don't believe evolution simply because no evidence proves the theory. A lot supposition goes into it but no firm links. Until it is proven, it is just a theory.


Just a theory?

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