Financial Speculation and the Alarming Rise in Food Prices | TIME.com
This a pretty good at giving the explanation.
Just a small part of the article:
Bad farming climates have contributed to increasing food prices but speculation has also made the actual price not affect the actual supply and demand of food.
Same for oil and other natural resources.
I read the article and I should have guessed that you have no clue what you are taking about and are only regergitating giberish from a dubious source (Time is not exactly known for its non-partisan pieces). The article only has one source to support its thesis that the increase in food prices can be attributable to speculation in the futures market. That source is from the renowned duo of Yayneer Bar-Yam and Greg Lindsay. These two scholars (who probably don’t know the difference between pork bellies and a pig’s ass) came to the conclusion that the spike in agricultural commodities in Tajikistan can only be explained by increased speculation in the commodities futures market. They came to this conclusion based on a mathematical model that they developed; which I am sure is really
complex since they both work at the renowned New England
Complex Systems Institute. Of course if either had any idea how the futures market works they would have understood their conclusion could not be accurate and therefore their model is flawed. I also noted that both you and the author of the article chose to ignore the opinion of Ann Berg (advisor to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization) that there is no correlation between the rise in food prices and increased activity in commodity futures trading. I presume Ms. Berg’s opinion was ignored because it did not fit the author’s (or your) position.
Now let me see if I can provide you with some information on this topic so that if you ever discuss it with someone you will at not least appear to have a rudimentary level of knowledge about futures contracts.
First there is no such thing as “Food Communuties Futures” (I was being facetious when I asked my question in the post you were responding to). Maybe this is a typo and you meant to write “commodities” and not “communities”, but in truth given your knowledge on the subject matter I am really not sure.
Second, let me give you an example as to how the futures markets work. I was working for a company in the mid 90’s that acquired a French company for approximately $250M. The closing was to take place approximately two months after the legal documents were signed and settlement was to take place in French francs (FF). My company decided to lock in the USD/FF rate so we purchased futures contracts well in advance of the closing date. As it turned out the FF increased in value against the USD and it ended up costing more in USD terms then if we never purchased the futures contracts. You will note the futures contracts were simply an agreement to purchase FF at a specific contract price and the contracts had no impact on the actual FF/USD spot rate on the day the futures contracts were settled. The same is true of future contracts that are traded for certain agricultural products and other comodities (such as oil and NG). "Futures" are simply a contract that sets a specific price for which the parties of the contract agree to exchange for a specific commodity (bushel of wheat for example) on a future date. The contract has no bearing on the spot price of the specified commodity on the date the contact is due to expire (which can go either up or down from the date the futures contract is purchased versus the contract settlement date).
Hope you find this helpful and feel free to let me know if you have any questions.