There's a difference between saving someone from starvation and giving assistance.
Your ally in this thread mentioned doing something similar to what FDR did, to aid in improving our current welfare state. I pointed out that that essentially did nothing, on a macro level, to help us get out of the depression. He then came back and said it helped people from starvation. Which is probably technically true. Although it is extremely misleading because the only 2 choices were not "starve to death" or "enact FDR's legislation to end this." This is a quick, brief summation of our conversation.
I believe, if we want to help the neediest and worst off in our society, then lets help organizations that actually do that, not expand the government more so to do that. Nobody is claiming a local chapter of Catholic Charities can handle food stamps, Medicaid, unemployment insurance, etc. Also, things like SS and unemployment insurance are a bit of a different animal-- we actually pay into those. So is there a role for government interaction? Sure.
I think that is what he and I are discussing. Reforming the current state of welfare, as we know it. Is there room for improvement? Absolutely. I'm skeptical to his idea because I think the model he used as a basis (FDR) is extremely flawed. And to add to this, I'm all for people receiving government aid to have to go and out and work and "earn" it. Except then we've created essentially a new welfare program-- millions of people who are now employees of the government.
I feel the ultimate goal should be to end welfare (this will only happen through human charity). Will we ever get there? Probably not. But I don't see any way how expanding a government bureaucracy improves it, let alone lessens it. As bureaucracies grow, so too may their power and ability to do things, but not in their efficiency. Nothing in the almost 300 years since nations started adopting Liberal Democracy as a form of government has shown us this.