I am thoroughly confused by all of this. The MSM can't be trusted to give an accurate description of what all of this means. I've tried reading NPR, Reuters, etc for a break down and I'm still torn.
I think this is my bottom line: The ISP corporate giants just lobbied $26M to get this repealed. There is a reason for that. And I almost never trust that the reason will ultimately benefit the consumer down the road.
Here's an oversimplified explanation of one of the aspects....
-Take a neighborhood of 100 houses.
-Let's say they all homeowners pay for 10meg service from Comcast. 10meg is plenty to stream.
-The carrier (Comcast) is charging them for 10meg, so the network supporting the neighborhood should be able to support 10meg X 100meg (1000meg or 1Gig), right? Nope.
-The carriers network capacity however doesn't, because they have rolled the dice, haven't upgraded, or just built out for anticipated demand. Let's say the neighborhood's true capacity is only 200meg (not the 1000 meg that is being paid for).
-200meg is good enough for everyone in the neighborhood to do email, surf the net, and a few stream.
-That was good for 5 years ago. Now more people are streaming entertainment like Netflix, Amazon, Hulu, and kids are streaming their games.
-What has happened is, technology has advanced faster than the carrier's network, or the carrier simply is OK with customers not getting what they paid for.
-Carriers have never built out consumer networks for max (paid for) capacity, unless they are anticipating a bunch of new customers or providing new service themselves.
-What you are left with, is a network now that maxes out and slows down during peak usage (evenings, etc.).
-Customer's now aren't getting the speeds they paid for, Netflix buffers, etc...
-On the other side, Netflix has purchased bandwidth access from the carriers. Plenty enough to support demand to supply quick streaming to their customers.
With the end of NN, now the carriers can charge Netflix (or other media providers) what is equivalent to "fast lane" access that prioritizes their (Netflix) streaming traffic. The carriers are not building out any additional infrastructure in the neighborhoods or core networks, they are simply prioritizing traffic from Netflix over everything else. So how does that impact you as someone living in the neighborhood? First, all of your data traffic (email, internet surfing, streaming non-Netflix media) is now de-prioritized and second to anyone in your neighborhood that is streaming traffic. Even though you are paying for 10meg, you're still not getting it. Your Amazon Prime is slower and has to wait or get in back of everyone's Netflix traffic. And now that Netflix is paying for "fast lane" access, their customers are likely paying more for Netflix.
So in short, the carriers are now able to charge media providers more for their oversubscribed shitty networks that don't deliver what they've sold in the first place. What you and I pay, we don't get. What Netflix currently pays, they don't get. The carriers are collecting, and without NN can collect more, and choose who's traffic actually goes fast, and what traffic gets bogged down in their shitty infrastructure.
You can also factor in that carriers are now in the content (TV and movie) business. AT&T now makes TV, Comcast makes TV content. They now will prioritize their content which in effect slows down other content like Netflix, Amazon, etc.. unfair competition from a media perspective...