From the start, some Israelis and Palestinians sought to disrupt a two-state solution. Religious nationalists on both sides believed their respective governments did not have the right to
cede any part of the land. In 1994, during the overlap of the
Jewish festival of
Purim and the Islamic holy month of
Ramadan, Jewish extremist Baruch Goldstein opened fire on Muslim worshippers in the Sanctuary of Abraham above the Cave of Machpelah (also called the Tomb of the Patriarchs) in
Hebron, a holy site frequented by both Jews and Muslims. The same year,
Hamas, a militant Palestinian organization that likewise rejected a two-state solution, began a campaign of suicide bombings. On November 4, 1995,
Rabin was assassinated by a Jewish extremist while attending a peace rally.