After numerous
Congressional hearings and the support and urging of the President (W.) at the time as well as input from his HHS and medical and security personnel within his Admin (including Dr Fauci and quite a number of others):
The National Strategy for Pandemic Response Influenza Act was passed in 2005 with an Implementation Plan. (Full Version)
This is the blueprint for any pandemic and has been utilized in other pandemics on a national and state level. As you can imagine, the Congress and Bush put this together as a major priority for something like COVID-19. States have gotten funding for the implementation of pandemics and disaster response systems. The Act details the pandemic threats to America, potential impact on the health and economy, federal responses, alignment with international goals in their International Partnership on Pandemics, federal obligations in response to a pandemic, vaccine research and supply and roles of the states within that national strategy. See Chapter 2&3 for U.S. Government response and interactions and responsibilities in working with states.
The
CDC on their website details their "pivotal role" in ensuring "state and local public health systems" preparedness.
Excerpt:
Further, the Government Accounting Office (GAO) after the 2009 Influenza Pandemic reviewed it in
Lessons from the H1N1 Pandemic Should Be Incorporated into Future Planning:
Excerpt from "Highlights":
The purpose of the GAO review was to review the response by government agencies as well to recommend changes that would lessen the economic impact to our country. The GAO will undoubtedly review the federal response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which may include whether the structure of the National Strategy for Pandemic Response Influenza Act for pandemics was eroded with subsequent impacts on our health and economy. The Act is similar to those in many other countries, including Australia's which I linked before.
Let's hope that this is a lesson learned or
As George Santayana is attributed to saying: "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it."