U.S. Senator Lamar Alexander (R-TN), the chairman of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee, advocated for automatic payroll deductions for student loan repayment similar to wage garnishments. With automatic deductions from a paycheck, borrowers could lower their risk of student loan default.
10.7% are already 90 days delinquent and $31 billion of the $1.6 Trillion in student loan debt is seriously delinquent. It takes 19.4 years, on average, to pay off student loans. By 2023, 40% of student loan borrowers may default on their student loans. 32% of borrowers with a balance of $5,000 or less defaulted at least once within four years compared with 15% of borrowers who owed more than $35,000.
He would have two plans consolidating the nine current student loan repayment plans :
The first plan would be the Standard 10-year Repayment Plan. Assuming a 10-year repayment term.The increase in the interest rates will increase the monthly loan payments by about 2.8% (For most borrowers that yields an increase of a few dollars a month.)
The second would be the Revised Pay As You Earn (REPAYE) plan. Under REPAYE, student loan payments are capped at 10% of discretionary income and student loan borrowers can receive student loan forgiveness after 20 years (for undergraduate student loan debt) or 25 years (for graduate school student loan debt).
This proposal only applies to federal student loans (93%), not private student loans (7%).
Questions:
- Would student loan borrowers still be eligible for student loan forgiveness under REPAYE?
- What about public service loan forgiveness?
- Would processing by the Dept of Eduction of student loan forgiveness after 20 or 25 years be efficient? The current Education Dept is dragging their heals despite a court order.
- What if a borrower runs into financial trouble or is unable to make regular student loan payments?
- What happens for those borrowers who lose their job? Especially if they are working at a qualifying public service job or are paying their loans off in their late 30s, 40s or older.
- What about freelancers who have more variable employment and income?