Redbar
They had over one thousand years to make something of themselves and didn't do it in spite of absolute control and hundreds of years of oil reserves. The inept interference of the West (mainly the British) in the few years between the end of WWI and the end of WWII is not the cause of their troubles.
Even now, when given the choice, they appear to want to return to the seventh century.
Irish1958,
I don't think this is quite accurate.
Its more of, Islam and particularly the Ottoman Empire became very powerful and were fonts of knowledge and understanding, etc. from the 13th century through the 16/17th centuries. But over the 17th-19th centuries, they started to stagnate. Knowledge and development started falling behind the West. In the 19th Century, the Ottoman Empire began to make a variety of good reforms. But it got caught in the cluster**** of WW1 and met its end. During this time, the British and allies co-opted many of the Nationalist movements of territories under the control of the Ottoman empire. They used these movements to undercut the support for their enemy. It worked. So, after the war, control in many areas of the Middle East defaulted to the Brits and other allies. To overgeneralize and oversimplify, the Brits and other allies (indirectly) ruled these areas for a few decades until they were divided up and "freed."
A big problem for many of these countries was that, when freed, they did not have democratic traditions or strong civil institutions. To the extent they had any, they collapsed with the fall of the Ottoman empire. Practically the only powerful force in their societies was religion. And it was often co-opted by autocrats because it was the only real threat to their rule.
And that is what we see today. Most of the countries in the Middle East are ruled by autocrats. They direct the religious passions of their citizenry outward, typically inflaming it. By giving them external enemies (Israel, US forces in Muslim countries, Western meddling, corrupting influence of Western culture), it may not necessarily cause a rally around the flag effect but it at least directs their anger against these perceived enemies rather than what is in many cases their true enemy, their own governments.
Frankly, the biggest reason so many of these countries are crap is because they were never readied under the Ottoman empire for self-rule. Whatever civil institutions and democratic norms that were developed largely collapsed with its fall.
And when the Brits and allies briefly controlled, they simply didn't have the time to inculcate such institutions and norms, as say, India. It isn't clear how much they tried, but that is easily explained because there was no general intention, post WW1, to turn the Middle East into colonies, such as India had been.
The West wanted allies in the Middle East, and the only options, unfortunately, were autocrats, or the religious crazies like in Iran. Not much of a choice. Autocrats seemed more pliable, so we chose them. And autocrats were more often in power and seemed better able to maintain it, so the West considered them a better bulwark against the Soviet Union.
Many people, and typically liberals, all too often blame the West for these problems. Yes, it is very true that the West was hardly an angel through all of this, and, yes, we had a hand in them. But we were confronted with nothing but bad choices. And we chose what seemed the least bad option. Any "least bad" option will have all sort of negative consequences. And we have seen that. But it hardly means it is our fault.
*The various countries in the Middle East had somewhat varying experiences. It is simply impossible to provide a country-by-country analysis here. But, I believe my generalizations are fair, and are required for any sort profitable discussion