Oroville Dam 188,000 Evacuated Downstream

BGIF

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Last night California officials ordered the immediate evacuation of 188,000 living in low lying areas along the Feather River, South of the Oroville Dam. This extends at least to Nicolaus about 15 miles above Sacramento.

The recent heavy rains and melting snow have increased inflow into Oroville Reservoir which was created by building a 770 foot tall earthfill dam in the Feather River Basis. Officials opened the gates several days ago to reduce the water level in the dam. This is standard procedure.

It was noticed that instead of the discharge water flowing smoothly down the main spillway it was sending hugh torrents up into the air and water was flowing over the side of spillway. When officials shutdown the flow to inspect the spillway, they found the a huge hole in the concrete spillway approximately 300 feet wide by 500 feet long by 45 feet deep. That's a big hole.

Officials were using helicopters to drop boulders into the hole. Think about the size of boulder a helicopter can fly with now think about filling a hole the size of a couple of Notre Dame Stadiums. Big hole, not so big boulders to fill it with.

With the main spillway shutdown, the water level rose in the reservoir until the water flow naturally over an emergency spillway. Now the emergency spillway isn't paved. It's an earthen slope. Earth that erodes when water at high velocity flows across it. And that's what it did. So the officials were forced to re-open up the damaged main spillway to handle some of the flow ... the rain and snow runoff are still sending 40,000 cubic feet of water per second into the reservoir, roughly refilling it at about a 40% rate of the water being discharged. So if you shut the main spillway down for repairs, the reservoir refills itself.

So last night state officials made the rare call to evacuate the downstream areas in event that further damage to the spillways could cause a 30 foot wall of water from the reservoir to flood downstream areas.

What's happening now with evacuations near Lake Oroville? Our latest - LA Times

THIS IS NOT A DRILL!

Evacuation Immediate for Sutter County, CA

Evacuation orders remain for more than 180K as officials monitor Lake Oroville

https://www.google.com/search?q=Oro...V-75BCpRGhNEV-ZZgRF4f8Q&imgrc=wbLUjVvmHDlT4M:

Threat of Oroville spillway collapse lessens as thousands evacuate from Marysville, Yuba, Butte and Sutter counties | The Sacramento Bee
 
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Irish#1

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Saw some video of this on the news this morning. That does not look good. Hope it holds up.
 

phgreek

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Gonna happen more frequently... lack of exterior and interior maintenance will get us in trouble. Most of our earthen Dams were built pre 1970....and many pre 1960.

People forget that dams and reservoirs need maintenance. Primarily if you are not performing sediment removal, not only do you jeopardize your holding capacity and overflow capacity, but also threaten the Dam structure...even if it is just an earthen structure.

You gotta install sediment traps in tributaries, and make sure the runoff in the drainage is controlled as best you can, and then you gotta maintain all that stuff...as well as the dam and reservoir proper...just doesn't happen as it should.

Think about 50+ years of sediment buildup in nearly all of these places...these are no longer existing as designed. When that happens, expect failure.
 

johnnycando

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Time for some engineering overhauls.

Good time to be a civil and mechanical engineer.
 

zelezo vlk

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Gonna happen more frequently... lack of exterior and interior maintenance will get us in trouble. Most of our earthen Dams were built pre 1970....and many pre 1960.

People forget that dams and reservoirs need maintenance. Primarily if you are not performing sediment removal, not only do you jeopardize your holding capacity and overflow capacity, but also threaten the Dam structure...even if it is just an earthen structure.

You gotta install sediment traps in tributaries, and make sure the runoff in the drainage is controlled as best you can, and then you gotta maintain all that stuff...as well as the dam and reservoir proper...just doesn't happen as it should.

Think about 50+ years of sediment buildup in nearly all of these places...these are no longer existing as designed. When that happens, expect failure.

So you're saying that massive spending on infrastructure is necessary?
 

phgreek

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So you're saying that massive spending on infrastructure is necessary?

As these structures go...many should have been maintained considering they have consumers of the water who pay fees...

This shouldn't be a Federal deal...but it will be
 

kmoose

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As these structures go...many should have been maintained considering they have consumers of the water who pay fees...

This shouldn't be a Federal deal...but it will be

The #CalExit folks will pay for it....
 

greyhammer90

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My aunt lives in the affected area and had to evacuate. Hope everything turns out for the best.
 

NDohio

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Gonna happen more frequently... lack of exterior and interior maintenance will get us in trouble. Most of our earthen Dams were built pre 1970....and many pre 1960.

People forget that dams and reservoirs need maintenance. Primarily if you are not performing sediment removal, not only do you jeopardize your holding capacity and overflow capacity, but also threaten the Dam structure...even if it is just an earthen structure.

You gotta install sediment traps in tributaries, and make sure the runoff in the drainage is controlled as best you can, and then you gotta maintain all that stuff...as well as the dam and reservoir proper...just doesn't happen as it should.

Think about 50+ years of sediment buildup in nearly all of these places...these are no longer existing as designed. When that happens, expect failure.


Yes. The is what happened in Columbia, SC in Oct 2015. There was a series of these damns that failed. There are several lawsuits going on now based upon who was responsible for maintenance of these damns.
 

BGIF

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Officials confident Oroville Dam will withstand new rainstorm: 'It's holding up really well' - LA Times
FEB. 15, 2017, 8:31 P.M.
Paige St. John

Even as rain began to fall in Northern California on Wednesday, state officials said the storms forecast over the next few days will not be enough to test the integrity of the Oroville Dam or its two damaged spillways.

Bill Croyle, acting director of the state Department of Water Resources, called the storms "fairly small" and said the public "won't see a blip in the reservoir" levels, now dropping about eight inches an hour.

Croyle said it was not the weather he was concerned about so much as the damage done to the dam's already compromised main spillway during days of sustained heavy releases of water.

"It's holding up really well," Croyle said, but continued mass water releases could be causing hidden damage to the rocky subsurface adjacent to the concrete chute.

A swarm of trucks and helicopters dumped 1,200 tons of material per hour onto the eroded hillside that formed the dam ’s emergency spillway. One quarry worked around the clock to mine boulders as heavy as 6 tons. An army of workers mixed concrete slurry to help seal the rocks in place.

At the main spillway, a different and riskier operation was underway: Despite a large hole in the concrete chute, officials have been sending a massive amount of the swollen reservoir’s water down the spillway to the Feather River in a desperate attempt to reduce the lake’s level.

...
 

Irish#1

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Fixing that thing is going top be a monumental task.
 

BGIF

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Damage to Oroville's main spillway 'was an accident waiting to happen' - LA Times
Ralph Vartabedian Contact Reporter
Feb 20 2017

The badly damaged main concrete spillway at Oroville Dam was pounded by massive volumes of stormwater this month, but its failures occurred well short of the maximum flow that engineers designed the system to handle.

The spillway began breaking apart when its gates were opened Feb. 7, allowing 55,000 cubic feet of water per second to roar down the slope. That was only 18% of the 300,000 cubic feet of water the channel was designed to carry per second, one of the factors that raise significant questions about its design integrity, engineering experts said. ...

All of the engineers said the state will likely have to replace the entire spillway, given the damage that occurred at such a moderate rate of discharge. That could cost more than $100 million, they estimated. ...
 
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