Electoral College: Keep It or Scrap It

Black Irish

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After this recent presidential election, the Electoral College is a hot topic again. I’d like to see where IE posters stand on it and try to get some good pro and con discussion going. Let me say first that I don’t want this thread to turn into a partisan, feces-throwing brouhaha. We already have threads for that and all the “I love or hate Trump/Hillary/Obama/Republicans/Democrats” can stay in those threads. I want to keep this thread on topic with regard to debating the merits of the Electoral College. It’s a long post, but I tried to keep it as concise as possible.

I am firmly in the camp that the EC needs to go. I’ve read and heard the arguments in favor of it and none of them strike me as convincing. The pro EC arguments are either much too abstract and have little to no bearing on how our presidential elections work. Or the pro arguments contradict themselves. I’ll list the two main pro EC arguments followed by my rebuttals.

1.) We need the EC because direct, popular voting will allow for mob rule.

I know the USA isn’t a true democracy, but this argument is silly and outdated. As far as I know, the EC votes almost always have fallen into lockstep with how each individual state’s popular voting has gone. If the state goes GOP, so do the EC voters and vice-versa. The only thing the EC does in this regard is to create situations like we have now where, because of the peculiar math of the EC, one candidate has more popular votes and another will have more EC votes. This does our country no good. Elections are divisive and contentious enough; we don’t need a two-tiered voting system that can produce contradictory results. Furthermore, I haven’t heard anyone offer a credible example of how the EC system has prevented a grand catastrophe of mob rule. Mostly, the EC follows the popular vote. And occasionally, it doesn’t, which IMO does nothing to enhance and improve the process but only creates needless division and disaffection.

2.) If we eliminate the EC, then candidates will ignore smaller, less densely populated areas and focus on the large, densely populated areas of the country.

This is the main argument I hear in favor of the EC, and I find it particularly laughable because, this is what’s already happening! I know firsthand. I lived most of my life in Delaware, which has a measly 3 electoral votes. Guess how often presidential candidates visit Delaware to campaign? Hardly at all. I think the only reason Obama went to Delaware is because Biden is his VP. As far as I know, neither Hillary nor Trump made a stop in Delaware. Now contrast that with how many campaign stops a candidate makes in states like: California, New York, Florida. And who can blame them? Elections are numbers games and candidates are going to focus their time and resources on cities & states that offer the biggest population density. Sure, they’ll make the obligatory “Small Town, USA” stop and visit a factory in a little working-class burg. But mostly, the candidates are going where the numbers are.

I’ll offer up another plus to getting rid of the EC and going to direct voting. Every election, many people like to beat you over the head with statements like “If you don’t vote, you can’t complain” and “every vote counts.” But with the EC, every vote doesn’t count. I’ll go back to Delaware as an example. Delaware has gone for the Democrat candidate in every presidential election since 1992 including this current election. So for a GOP voter in Delaware, his vote doesn’t count in the overall scheme. His vote did nothing to help Trump win because Mr. GOP’s vote got negated by his state going majority Democrat and Clinton getting the EC votes. Direct elections will change that. Every vote will truly count and no one’s vote will be negated by an outmoded system that create a needless layer of bureaucracy that does nothing to enhance our system of representative government.
 

NorthDakota

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Keep it. Democracy is two wolves and a sheep voting on what to eat for lunch.
 

Wingman Ray

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If you scrap it, America will forever be won by whomever caters to the welfare and liberal population. CA accounts population for what like 3 states? Then NY which is traditionally a blue state as well which is the same.

Then America will truly turn in a welfare and Godless nation.
 

wizards8507

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Cw7mUo4UUAACsxB.jpg:large
 

wizards8507

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"A democracy cannot exist as a permanent form of government. It can only exist until the people discover they can vote themselves largess out of the public treasury. From that moment on, the majority always votes for the candidate promising the most benefits from the public treasury, with the result that democracy always collapses over a loose fiscal policy--to be followed by a dictatorship."
 

EvilleIrish

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After this recent presidential election, the Electoral College is a hot topic again. I’d like to see where IE posters stand on it and try to get some good pro and con discussion going. Let me say first that I don’t want this thread to turn into a partisan, feces-throwing brouhaha. We already have threads for that and all the “I love or hate Trump/Hillary/Obama/Republicans/Democrats” can stay in those threads. I want to keep this thread on topic with regard to debating the merits of the Electoral College. It’s a long post, but I tried to keep it as concise as possible.

I am firmly in the camp that the EC needs to go. I’ve read and heard the arguments in favor of it and none of them strike me as convincing. The pro EC arguments are either much too abstract and have little to no bearing on how our presidential elections work. Or the pro arguments contradict themselves. I’ll list the two main pro EC arguments followed by my rebuttals.

1.) We need the EC because direct, popular voting will allow for mob rule.

I know the USA isn’t a true democracy, but this argument is silly and outdated. As far as I know, the EC votes almost always have fallen into lockstep with how each individual state’s popular voting has gone. If the state goes GOP, so do the EC voters and vice-versa. The only thing the EC does in this regard is to create situations like we have now where, because of the peculiar math of the EC, one candidate has more popular votes and another will have more EC votes. This does our country no good. Elections are divisive and contentious enough; we don’t need a two-tiered voting system that can produce contradictory results. Furthermore, I haven’t heard anyone offer a credible example of how the EC system has prevented a grand catastrophe of mob rule. Mostly, the EC follows the popular vote. And occasionally, it doesn’t, which IMO does nothing to enhance and improve the process but only creates needless division and disaffection.

2.) If we eliminate the EC, then candidates will ignore smaller, less densely populated areas and focus on the large, densely populated areas of the country.

This is the main argument I hear in favor of the EC, and I find it particularly laughable because, this is what’s already happening! I know firsthand. I lived most of my life in Delaware, which has a measly 3 electoral votes. Guess how often presidential candidates visit Delaware to campaign? Hardly at all. I think the only reason Obama went to Delaware is because Biden is his VP. As far as I know, neither Hillary nor Trump made a stop in Delaware. Now contrast that with how many campaign stops a candidate makes in states like: California, New York, Florida. And who can blame them? Elections are numbers games and candidates are going to focus their time and resources on cities & states that offer the biggest population density. Sure, they’ll make the obligatory “Small Town, USA” stop and visit a factory in a little working-class burg. But mostly, the candidates are going where the numbers are.

I’ll offer up another plus to getting rid of the EC and going to direct voting. Every election, many people like to beat you over the head with statements like “If you don’t vote, you can’t complain” and “every vote counts.” But with the EC, every vote doesn’t count. I’ll go back to Delaware as an example. Delaware has gone for the Democrat candidate in every presidential election since 1992 including this current election. So for a GOP voter in Delaware, his vote doesn’t count in the overall scheme. His vote did nothing to help Trump win because Mr. GOP’s vote got negated by his state going majority Democrat and Clinton getting the EC votes. Direct elections will change that. Every vote will truly count and no one’s vote will be negated by an outmoded system that create a needless layer of bureaucracy that does nothing to enhance our system of representative government.


You're right in saying that the US is not a true democracy. In fact, the word democracy is not found anywhere in the Constitution. The issue I have with completely eliminating the EC is the fact that elections would then be determined by California, New York, and other large states. I know you maintained that mob rule really hasn't occurred, but it was an enormous fear of many founders. Hamilton and Madison spoke about it extensively in the Federalist Papers. My solution would be to have a nationwide system that is already used by Maine and Nebraska, which is to split the electoral votes based on results in specific districts. This is a great discussion to have though and I could certainly entertain the thought of some adjustments being made.
 

EvilleIrish

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"A democracy cannot exist as a permanent form of government. It can only exist until the people discover they can vote themselves largess out of the public treasury. From that moment on, the majority always votes for the candidate promising the most benefits from the public treasury, with the result that democracy always collapses over a loose fiscal policy--to be followed by a dictatorship."

Where is this quote from? Very interesting viewpoint.
 

yankeehater

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Until you/everyone realizes we do not live in a democracy, but a republic of states the question is mute. This understanding actually eliminates the question.
 

Henges24

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Sweet and simple...keep.

Being from a small rural town, I don't want the people in California and NYC making my decisions. That would mean my vote literally won't count.
 

IrishinSyria

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So to be clear population density should be inversely related to voting power? Because as far as I can tell, that's the argument this map makes.

"A democracy cannot exist as a permanent form of government. It can only exist until the people discover they can vote themselves largess out of the public treasury. From that moment on, the majority always votes for the candidate promising the most benefits from the public treasury, with the result that democracy always collapses over a loose fiscal policy--to be followed by a dictatorship."

Is there any reason the electoral college stops this? I mean the electoral college literally just put someone in power who managed to promise the moon to people in key states, so I'm not sure this proves anything? It's not like Trump ran on a message of fiscal responsibility.




Anyway, I think I've written about this before on here. I think the logic underpinning the electoral college made more sense when cities represented 10-20% of the American population. You wanted to make sure that they weren't OVERrepresented in the government, so it made sense to have a mechanism that encouraged politicians to engage with rural Americans too.

Today, that logic makes much less sense. For one, modern transportation and communication has made it much easier for campaigns to reach out to voters. There's less chance that rural voters will be ignored because they're easier to reach than they used to be. But more importantly, cities no longer make up a minority of the population. 60% of voters live in urban areas. They should have a proportionate degree of voting power. Because there are more city people than country people, proportionate=more. This is especially true because we already have the Senate which is designed EXPRESSLY to give a disproportionate amount of voting power to the rural states (that's my other big problem with your map. It just makes the argument for the senate, not for the EC).

That all being said, it's not going to change so I'm not sure it's worth worrying about too much. It sucks that despite losing by 2.5 million votes a reality TV star with ADD is going to be our president but those are the breaks.
 
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wizards8507

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So to be clear population density should be inversely related to voting power? Because as far as I can tell, that's the argument this map makes.
In a Republic, yes. Otherwise the city-dwellers control literally everything.

ETA: None of this would matter if we hadn't let the Executive branch become all-powerful. If the Congress would nut up and take its power back from the POTUS, this would be a non-issue.

Is there any reason the electoral college stops this? I mean the electoral college literally just put someone in power who managed to promise the moon to people in key states, so I'm not sure this proves anything? It's not like Trump ran on a message of fiscal responsibility.
If Trump were the actual fascist people made him out to be, the electoral college could (and should) stop him. It's a check in populist tyranny. Just because we haven't had an actual tyrant doesn't me the check is no longer necessary.
 

Legacy

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Sweet and simple...keep.

Being from a small rural town, I don't want the people in California and NYC making my decisions. That would mean my vote literally won't count.

Why argue over the stain of an old barn when it needs to come down. Dump it. A bad compromise by people who owned slaves and believed only men should vote and govern.

A President who does not even get a plurality of votes? Ridiculous.

Ten states decide the election in winner take all electoral voting. Your vote now does not count as much as a Ohio, Florida, Michigan, etc.

Archaic
 

IrishinSyria

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In a Republic, yes. Otherwise the city-dwellers control literally everything.


If Trump were the actual fascist people made him out to be, the electoral college could (and should) stop him. It's a check in populist tyranny. Just because we haven't had an actual tyrant doesn't me the check is no longer necessary.

With regard to point one, I edited in a point about the Senate. And even ignoring that, that would only be true if city dwellers voted as a uniform block. They don't. Any candidate trying to win the popular vote in the US would have to appeal to a broader range of voters than candidates currently have to appeal to. You wouldn't see absurd figures like spending $40 per voter on outreach in Arizona, you'd see that money more evenly distributed across the country.

With regard to point #2, you could get that check on Tyranny without setting it up like it is now. I also think that the argument is antiquated- it assumes that the electors are Enlightened Thinkers selected specifically for their good judgment. I don't know if that was ever an accurate description of the College but it certainly is not today. They're party hacks. There is absolutely no reason to believe that electors are any more responsible than the electorate as a whole. There's also no reason to believe that the country would accept it if the electors went faithless, even though that is still a technical possibility.
 

NorthDakota

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Why argue over the stain of an old barn when it needs to come down. Dump it. A bad compromise by people who owned slaves and believed only men should vote and govern.

A President who does not even get a plurality of votes? Ridiculous.

Ten states decide the election in winner take all electoral voting. Your vote now does not count as much as a Ohio, Florida, Michigan, etc.

Archaic

I'd rather have the good people of those states making decisions rather than NY and CA.
 

Legacy

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I'd rather have the good people of those states making decisions rather than NY and CA.

I have a family member who did not vote because:
--- neither major party candidate represented his values and viewpoint
--- in his state one candidate was clearly going to win, so it did not matter

Voting democratically means every voter has a stake in the outcome and their votes have equal weight.
 

IrishinSyria

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I think proportionate allocation is probably the best compromise solution out there but you'd have to figure out a way to make all states commit to it to avoid a huge collective action problem.
 

no.1IrishFan

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If you scrap it, America will forever be won by whomever caters to the welfare and liberal population. CA accounts population for what like 3 states? Then NY which is traditionally a blue state as well which is the same.

Then America will truly turn in a welfare and Godless nation.

Take a step back, brother. Lol
 

Legacy

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Electoral College misrepresents the population (Baltimore Sun)

Hillary Clinton's lead in the popular vote has surpassed 2.5 million votes, as the Trump transition team prepares for a new administration. The Democratic candidate for president has won the most votes in four of the last five elections, but won only two of those races. Since Ronald Reagan, the Democrats have won the most votes an unprecedented six out of seven times, but they stand today as the minority party at almost every level of government.

Although there are many factors, such as the relative organizational capabilities of the two parties and over-politicization of the redistricting process, a large part of the explanation rests in constitutional compromises that were made by the small, agrarian states in 1789, which do not comport with the facts of the 21st century. Although the mechanics of the original Electoral College gave the citizens in Delaware 1.6 times as much power as those in Virginia, then the most populous state, today the citizens of the least inhabited state, Wyoming, have 3.6 times the impact as those in the most, California.
 

Henges24

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I have a family member who did not vote because:
--- neither major party candidate represented his values and viewpoint
--- in his state one candidate was clearly going to win, so it did not matter

Voting democratically means every voter has a stake in the outcome and their votes have equal weight.

But at least both got participation medals..
 

NorthDakota

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I have a family member who did not vote because:
--- neither major party candidate represented his values and viewpoint
--- in his state one candidate was clearly going to win, so it did not matter

Voting democratically means every voter has a stake in the outcome and their votes have equal weight.

Voting democratically in a country that's not a democracy sounds like a silly idea to me.
 

wizards8507

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I have a family member who did not vote because:
--- neither major party candidate represented his values and viewpoint
--- in his state one candidate was clearly going to win, so it did not matter

Voting democratically means every voter has a stake in the outcome and their votes have equal weight.
If a single vote doesn't matter in fifty individual state contests, how much less will a single vote matter in a single national contest? That dilutes the value of each vote, it doesn't magnify it.
 

Legacy

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If a single vote doesn't matter in fifty individual state contests, how much less will a single vote matter in a single national contest? That dilutes the value of each vote, it doesn't magnify it.

You use this argument in state government and every other federal government election?

Why not the majority in each county have similar electoral votes with winner take all?
 

GowerND11

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Until you/everyone realizes we do not live in a democracy, but a republic of states the question is mute. This understanding actually eliminates the question.

This. It is the states that are election the President, not the people.
 
B

Buster Bluth

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If a single vote doesn't matter in fifty individual state contests, how much less will a single vote matter in a single national contest? That dilutes the value of each vote, it doesn't magnify it.

It equalizes it. Right now small states like Connecticut or Wyoming have a disproportionately large input by the "+2" electoral votes assigned to them as a baseline.

Why is someone in Ohio more valuable than someone in Texas? Shouldn't the principle of one man one vote be carried out in an absolutely equal way?
 

GowerND11

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Step 1: Repeal the 17th Amendment.

I'm kind of torn on the issue. Yes, the Senators are supposed to represent the states, not the people. However, can we implement this in a correct way to reduce ideas of corruption.
 

wizards8507

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It equalizes it. Right now small states like Connecticut or Wyoming have a disproportionately large input by the "+2" electoral votes assigned to them as a baseline.

Why is someone in Ohio more valuable than someone in Texas? Shouldn't the principle of one man one vote be carried out in an absolutely equal way?
One man, one vote is not a founding principle of The United States, first of all.

Second of all, you ask why an Ohioan should be more valuable than a Texan, I ask why Texas should be more valuable than Ohio.

I mean did you take US History I? This is literally the exact argument they had at the Constitutional Convention. The POTUS does not just represent the people. He represents the people and the states. Read some Federalist No. 10.
 
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