I am thinking on more of a collective level. A single McDonald's, Apple Store or WalMart employee don't make a whole lot of difference in the big picture, but collectively those employees make an incalculable difference -- a difference that I would argue can make a much larger difference in the company's success or failure than that of the CEO. What if all the janitors at McDonalds restaurants worldwide would do a bad job at keeping bathrooms clean. That could have a dramatic effect on customer loyalty. Very little the CEO could do in the way of critical decisions that would overcome the stigma of unsanitary conditions at the restaurant. What if, collectively, all the "Geniuses" at Apple Stores provided poor customer service and were not knowedgeable about the products they are selling. One of them wouldn't likely make a huge difference for the company's success, but all of them certainly could. And while you might not care personally about the WalMart greeter, that is part of that company's schtick of a family friendly retailer and cutting them lose would signal a shift away from the atmosphere they are trying to convey. What might be next? The point is that we are talking about average salaries of employees across the expanse of each company. It is really not a fair comparisson to speak in terms of a single employee at a single store and the difference he or she would make to the entire company. What if, on average, employee performance was poor? That would have a dramatic effect on the bottom line for each of these companies. Employees are vital to success, and when the company thrives, it does so because employees are executing the policies passed down from managers, corporate and even the CEO who makes 902 times their salary. Collectively, the value of employees is critical, but it is not reflected in their pay when they perform at a level that makes their company one of the largest and most successful in the world. In short, they do not value their employees' contributions to that success -- at least they don't do so in any way that is obvious in terms of compensation. Meanwhile, CEO salaries continue to rise and the problem of income disparity continues to grow.
I get what you are saying, but I think you are missing the point.
If janitor A isn't doing a good job, how hard do you think it would be to find a replacement? It's not just the value they provide (singularly or collectively) but how hard it would be to replace.
As far as CEO compensation goes, a few points to consider. First, there are some excessive plans out there, I think we can all agree. But a few facts to consider:
1. Comparing CEO pay to others in the company has no bearing on whether or not the pay is justified. To the extent that one person is over/under paid does not directly impact what someone else is paid in massive corporations.
2. If we believe the CEO comp is unfair, the money that is "saved" by the corporation is not going to magically find it's way to the paychecks of other employees. Rather, it will be retained by the corporation or distributed to shareholders. If CEO compensation is too high, the real victims are not employees, but rather shareholders.
3. CEO pay has grown faster than workers' pay, but the reasons for this are not entirely sinister. Whereas workers' pay depends on the labor market (and has been kept down by the huge numbers of people joining the global economy), managers' bonuses are chiefly tied to returns on capital.
4. Determining the extent of profits derived from the CEO's strategy is nearly impossible to compute. This makes it incredibly difficult to ever answer the question of whether or not CEO's are over compensated.
5. Last numbers I saw indicated that the average CEO of the Fortune 200 makes roughly $15M per year. In the middle of the Fortune 200 is Phillip Morris (99th on the Fortune 500 list for 2013) and has a market cap of roughly $127B. The 2013 revenue was roughly $31B. If the CEO would do a terrible job and would underperform the sector by 1%, that would cost shareholders almost $1.3B.
6. Compare the CEO average compensation to that of athletes. Eli Manning makes roughly $15M. According to Forbes, the Giants are worth roughly $1.5B and bring in roughly $340M in revenue per year. If Eli Manning were to suck so bad that it destroyed 5% of the value of the Giants (far fetched), it would erode the owners value $75M.
When you compare 5 and 6, not only on compensation relative to revenue, but also on the financial impact of performance, shouldn't we be much more upset at how much athletes are over paid?
New York Giants on the Forbes NFL Team Valuations List