You do understand the advantages having the petrodollar has provided the US right?
You do understand the advantages having the petrodollar has provided the US right?
If Russia, China, India and others start moving away from the US$ and trade in other currencies it will be a lot more than just a blip...
You are dead wrong... China would want nothing more than to structure deals in their own currency. You are right... the end of the petrodollar is inevitable but it will get precipitated by the US trying unsuccessfully to isolate Russia.
Why do you believe this? Many countries have already started moving away from the US$ and this would only accelerate it.
For now there have been no major developments as a result of the shift in the geopolitical axis that has seen global US influence, away from the Group of 7 (most insolvent nations) of course, decline precipitously in the aftermath of the bungled Syrian intervention attempt and the bloodless Russian annexation of Crimea, but that will soon change. Because while the west is focused on day to day developments in Ukraine, and how to halt Russian expansion through appeasement (hardly a winning tactic as events in the 1930s demonstrated), Russia is once again thinking 3 steps ahead... and quite a few steps east.
While Europe is furiously scrambling to find alternative sources of energy should Gazprom pull the plug on natgas exports to Germany and Europe (the imminent surge in Ukraine gas prices by 40% is probably the best indication of what the outcome would be), Russia is preparing the announcement of the "Holy Grail" energy deal with none other than China, a move which would send geopolitical shockwaves around the world and bind the two nations in a commodity-backed axis. One which, as some especially on these pages, have suggested would lay the groundwork for a new joint, commodity-backed reserve currency that bypasses the dollar, something which Russia implied moments ago when its finance minister Siluanov said that Russia may refrain from foreign borrowing this year. Translated: bypass western purchases of Russian debt, funded by Chinese purchases of US Treasurys, and go straight to the source.
Here is what will likely happen next, as explained by Reuters:
Igor Sechin gathered media in Tokyo the next day to warn Western governments that more sanctions over Moscow's seizure of the Black Sea peninsula from Ukraine would be counter-productive.
The underlying message from the head of Russia's biggest oil company, Rosneft, was clear: If Europe and the United States isolate Russia, Moscow will look East for new business, energy deals, military contracts and political alliances.
The Holy Grail for Moscow is a natural gas supply deal with China that is apparently now close after years of negotiations. If it can be signed when Putin visits China in May, he will be able to hold it up to show that global power has shifted eastwards and he does not need the West.
More details on the revelation of said "Holy Grail":
State-owned Russian gas firm Gazprom hopes to pump 38 billion cubic meters (bcm) of natural gas per year to China from 2018 via the first pipeline between the world's largest producer of conventional gas to the largest consumer.
"May is in our plans," a Gazprom spokesman said, when asked about the timing of an agreement. A company source said: "It would be logical to expect the deal during Putin's visit to China."
Summarizing what should be and is painfully obvious to all, but apparently to the White House, which keeps prodding at Russia, is the following:
"The worse Russia's relations are with the West, the closer Russia will want to be to China. If China supports you, no one can say you're isolated," said Vasily Kashin, a China expert at the Analysis of Strategies and Technologies (CAST) think thank.
Bingo. And now add bilateral trade denominated in either Rubles or Renminbi (or gold), add Iran, Iraq, India, and soon the Saudis (China's largest foreign source of crude, whose crown prince also happened to meet president Xi Jinping last week to expand trade further) and wave goodbye to the petrodollar.
As reported previoisly, China has already implicitly backed Putin without risking it relations with the West. "Last Saturday China abstained in a U.N. Security Council vote on a draft resolution declaring invalid the referendum in which Crimea went on to back union with Russia. Although China is nervous about referendums in restive regions of other countries which might serve as a precedent for Tibet and Taiwan, it has refused to criticize Moscow. The support of Beijing is vital for Putin. Not only is China a fellow permanent member of the U.N. Security Council with whom Russia thinks alike, it is also the world's second biggest economy and it opposes the spread of Western-style democracy."
This culminated yesterday, when as we reported last night, Putin thanked China for its "understanding over Ukraine." China hasn't exactly kept its feelings about closer relations with Russia under wraps either:
Chinese President Xi Jinping showed how much he values ties with Moscow, and Putin in particular, by making Russia his first foreign visit as China's leader last year and attending the opening of the Winter Olympics in Sochi last month.
Many Western leaders did not go to the Games after criticism of Russia's record on human rights. By contrast, when Putin and Xi discussed Ukraine by telephone on March 4, the Kremlin said their positions were "close".
The punchline: "A strong alliance would suit both countries as a counterbalance to the United States." An alliance that would merely be an extension of current trends in close bilateral relations, including not only infrastructure investment but also military supplies:
However, China overtook Germany as Russia's biggest buyer of crude oil this year thanks to Rosneft securing deals to boost eastward oil supplies via the East Siberia-Pacific Ocean pipeline and another crossing Kazakhstan.
If Russia is isolated by a new round of Western sanctions - those so far affect only a few officials' assets abroad and have not been aimed at companies - Russia and China could also step up cooperation in areas apart from energy. CAST's Kashin said the prospects of Russia delivering Sukhoi SU-35 fighter jets to China, which has been under discussion since 2010, would grow.
China is very interested in investing in infrastructure, energy and commodities in Russia, and a decline in business with the West could force Moscow to drop some of its reservations about Chinese investment in strategic industries. "With Western sanctions, the atmosphere could change quickly in favor of China," said Brian Zimbler Managing Partner of Morgan Lewis international law firm's Moscow office.
Russia-China trade turnover grew by 8.2 percent in 2013 to $8.1 billion but Russia was still only China's seventh largest export partner in 2013, and was not in the top 10 countries for imported goods. The EU is Russia's biggest trade partner, accounting for almost half of all its trade turnover.
And as if pushing Russia into the warm embrace of the world's most populous nation was not enough, there is also the second most populated country in the world, India.
Putin did take time, however, to thank one other country apart from China for its understanding over Ukraine and Crimea - saying India had shown "restraint and objectivity".
He also called Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to discuss the crisis on Tuesday, suggesting there is room for Russia's ties with traditionally non-aligned India to flourish.
Although India has become the largest export market for U.S. arms, Russia remains a key defense supplier and relations are friendly, even if lacking a strong business and trade dimension, due to a strategic partnership dating to the Soviet era.
Putin's moves to assert Russian control over Crimea were seen very favorably in the Indian establishment, N. Ram, publisher of The Hindu newspaper, told Reuters. "Russia has legitimate interests," he added.
To summarize: while the biggest geopolitical tectonic shift since the cold war accelerates with the inevitable firming of the "Asian axis", the west monetizes its debt, revels in the paper wealth created from an all time high manipulated stock market while at the same time trying to explain why 6.5% unemployment is really indicative of a weak economy, blames the weather for every disappointing economic data point, and every single person is transfixed with finding a missing airplane.
enrico got me thinking last night. If Russia (lots of natural resource capital) and China (labor/ financial capital) align, the USD petrodollar could be in real trouble. Particularly with regards to the United State's manageable and accumulated debt due to the strength of the petrodollar.
There are some good points here which also link to enrico's article sin post #358:
Petrodollar Alert: Putin Prepares To Announce "Holy Grail" Gas Deal With China | Zero Hedge
Russia has also made a $20 billion dollar goods for oil deal with Iran recently.
Yeah, you can also do a bunch of reading on BRICS, etc. that shows this is a long time coming. There's also stuff in Nigeria and other places which points to China trying to position the Yuan as a reserve currency alternative for nations. They, and Russia to a degree, have also been starting to hoard gold.
My point was that things like the Iran deal were already going to happen regardless of what "pressure" applied. Iran has been trying to work deals like this, and people have been listening, for decades. The China-Russia deal was already close to being inked far before the Ukraine incident. It's been in its final "rubber stamp" stages for months where they've been simply adjusting the details.
For this all to swiftly come apart (i.e. by 2014 as some project), Saudi Arabia is going to have to tear up a deal that affords them protection from Israel among other things, Iraq is going to have to want to throw away a relationship with the nation currently occupying/stabilizing their country, Kuwait/UAE/etc. are going to have to want to shred relationships... I don't see that happening as quickly as some think. I just really don't, at least not until China's incentives to make a change reach new heights. They aren't there yet and I don't expect it to be "dead" by the end of the year like most doom-and-gloom blogs you will read.
As an aside... and maybe this should go in the "just curiosity" post... I'm FAR from an Obama hater, but this all got to an irreparable point under his watch. I don't know if someone else could've done a better job, and really people have been musing about the death of the Petrodollar since the advent of the Euro in 1997, so it's not like he should be blamed for something that was pretty inevitable. However, everything took a precipitous turn for the worst in recent years to the point where I don't think it can be saved now regardless of who the next guy is.
The Global Financial Tsunami End Game: The Petro-Dollar Regime is Finished? | Global Research
Pretty good article by Mathias Chang tying all this together. Russia is using the US backed Ukrainian coup as a springboard to undermine the petrodollar.
But, the silly Obama announced that he will impose a new phase of sanctions against Russia!
Actually don't think that's an even-handed article at all. It's in fact quite the opposite, but it's indicative of what you find when you Google "petrodollar"... a bunch of people who hate America hoping beyond hope that the end of the petrodollar will destroy the United States. They're the ones talking about it the most, because they're the ones who want it to happen. It's semi-informative, even with all the rhetoric. But very slanted.
I mean just look at this...
You don't find this in a scholarly or objective article.
100% true. Not disagreeing with you and I think a lot of what I posted supplements what you have been getting at. The scary thing for me is the US national debt is leveraged by the value of the petrodollar. If that goes away, the economic impact will be troubling. It may take a while to get there, but someone in our government needs to tack back onto a course of sustainability.
This is really the big concern with an "overnight" shift. A shock to the system, as the doomsday bloggers are projecting, would be pretty huge. I personally think it comes more gradually and has far less shock. If that happens, it would just result in a slight recession or necessary changes to the Government spending/tax code. I mean... we're uniquely positioned as the one nation whose currency is used as reserve right now... and everyone else gets on just fine. There's obviously a way to run a country that's economically viable in a global economy without the crutch of everyone desiring your specific monetary note.
One thing for certain is that we cannot sustain current spending and debt levels without an "infinite" demand for our currency. So if/when the petrodollar becomes irrelevant, some hard decisions are going to have to be made by a bunch of incompetent people in DC. Not looking forward to that.
Here's the other thing to think about... what's going on right now in these eastern trade agreements is leaders of oppressive nations working out trade agreements so they don't have to listen to BS from the United States anymore. That's really all this is.
Russia, India, China, Iran, etc... these are countries that don't want to protect their citizen's rights, much less offer anything like a decent minimum wage.
Meanwhile in the West, you have a push the opposite direction. Look at policies in Europe and the direction policy is moving in the US. So right now due to disparate social and economic policies you really have the world about to be cut in half. On one half you'll have NATO/EU moving in a progressive direction, and in the other half you'll have the BRICS, etc. moving in another as they think that's what they need to be competitive in a new global market. In the middle is OPEC... where we have military bases everywhere, have one staunch enemy (Iran), and a whole lot of religious factors that could make stuff get crazy.
Stay tuned.
Few things:
If the US moves to natural gas for transportation energy, then it can reach 'relative' energy independence. Thorium nuclear also has much promise (more abundant than uranium, burns cleaner, designs exist since 60s that are safer than nuclear).
China and Russia are slowly dumping US debt (so as NOT to crash the dollar while they exit over a number of years, perhaps a decade). they are also forming alliances for oil trade in non-dollars. Other countries are also working on similar agreements. In other words, the end of the dollar is nearer than before, but won't happen tomorrow either.
Russia is stockpiling nuclear weapons and chemical weapons and has violated treaties with the US. The US knows this. China is building it's second aircraft carrier, and has divulged plans to have 5 by 2020 (for which they are behind in their plan about 1 year).
China and Russia want to dethrone the US, but need to upgrade their Navies and missile systems. Once those are in place, they may use North Korea as a beligerent catalyst for war.
Will all of this happen by 2020? Not sure, but it is heading in that direction by all signs.
A good read from someone who has a credible background in the subject:
Welcome to the World Affairs Brief (best)
or
Paul Craig Roberts - Official Homepage (ok, but biased politically)
You do understand the advantages having the petrodollar has provided the US right?
Russia is stockpiling nuclear weapons and chemical weapons and has violated treaties with the US. The US knows this. China is building it's second aircraft carrier, and has divulged plans to have 5 by 2020 (for which they are behind in their plan about 1 year).
China and Russia want to dethrone the US, but need to upgrade their Navies and missile systems.
Once those are in place, they may use North Korea as a beligerent catalyst for war.
Why hasn't the petrodollar been provided to the US left?
This is what I don't get in your post Lax...
#1: Yeah China has been engaged in "cyber war" but so has the US. I have actually been flabbergasted by what has recently come out about how the US "spies" on their friends and on their citizens.
#2: Russia and China aren't governed by a bunch of idiots that want to end modern civilization. Yes, they have been bullies at times but then again so has the US. I would also argue that lately the US has been the bully and that Russia has just been standing up for itself.