Sandy Hook, Clackamas Mall,OR, Aurora,CO, Columbine,CO, etc etc. All in small towns or white suburbs. My theory is that suburbs and small towns have higher concentrations of Republican paranoid gun nuts.
Intense Alienation Can Be an Incubator for Violence
GINIA BELLAFANTE
Published: December 21, 2012 NYTimes
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Cities breed their own pathologies, and homicide is a predominantly urban form of lawlessness. But mass murder, in fact, is not. When James Alan Fox, a criminologist at Northeastern University who has written extensively about extreme killing, compiled homicide data from across the country for 1976 to 2010, he found that 64 percent of mass murders — defined as any instance in which four or more people were killed more or less at the same time — had occurred in places with populations of less than 250,000.
When we narrow the field further and imagine the sort of tragedy involving a lone shooter, typically white and male, spraying bullets and embodying uncountable clichés of twisted solitude, the scales are tipped more. Researchers on school massacres have noted that those crimes almost always happen in rural areas or small towns, Randall Collins, a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania, told me. Why is this? In one sense it would seem to have everything to do with where guns are dispersed in our society. According to a national exit poll of 2008 voters analyzed last week by The New York Times’s Nate Silver on the FiveThirtyEight blog, 60 percent of rural households and 42 percent of suburban households own guns, while only 30 percent of urban households do.
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In small communities, “large numbers of people know each other and know they know each other, so reputations and gossip circulate rapidly and intensely,” Mr. Collins said. “There is more sense of belonging, more social pressure to conformity. But if you are an individual who is not plugged into the network, who is regarded as an anomaly, the feeling of being excluded and looked down upon is much stronger.” Alternatively, in cities, networks are widely dispersed and no center of social gravity is perceived. If you are regarded negatively, that reputation isn’t likely to travel extensively. There’s always another world to penetrate.
Urban schools, although they are more violent generally, are not seen as easily susceptible to inexplicable mass assault. “All the violence that takes place is quite understandable, and there is always a story, well-known to most of those nearby,” Mr. Collins explained, “about why so-and-so is out to get someone.” Violence is motivated by vendetta, or jealousies.
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http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/23/n...?nl=todaysheadlines&emc=edit_th_20121223&_r=0